SupplePushing Hands and Tai Chi Philosophy
(Eastern US - Washington DC & New Plymouth) (中文)
Instructor Profile
Instructor
Overview
- Master Wu Rong Hui
is a highly experienced Tai Chi and Push Hands instructor with over 35
years of teaching and practice. He is a renowned expert in the Tai Chi
world, having won numerous competition awards and authored multiple Tai
Chi books. Master Wu Rong Hui is passionate about sharing his knowledge
and helping others experience the many benefits of Tai Chi.
Lineage :
- Yang Chen-Fu → Cheng Man-Ching → Song
Zhi-Jian → Wu Rong Huei
- (studied with Grandmaster Song from
1986 to 2000)
Educational
Background:
- Graduated from the Institute of
Athletics and Coaching Science at the National Taiwan Sports University in
2007.
Current Positions:
1. Three
positions at the National Tai Chi Chuan Association, NTCCA, which is the
central governing body of Tai Chi Chuan in Taiwan and World Tai Chi Chuan Federation.
(1)
Vice Chairman
(2)
Chairperson of the Referee Committee
(3)
Head referee for all competitions the NTCCA sponsored from 2004
to present
2. Chairperson,
Chinese Tai Chi Institute
3. CEO
of Yijian Tai Chi Chuan Association
4. Lecturer
at two departments of National Taiwan Sports University:
(1)
Department of Athletic Training and Health
(2)
Department of Adapted Physical Education
5.Coach at these clubs
Locally:
(1) Tai
Chi Chuan push hands at the Institute for the Blind of Taiwan
(2) Tai
Chi Chuan push hands at the National Taipei University of
Technology
(3) Head
Coach of the National Tai Chi Chuan Association and Yijian
Tai Chi Chuan Association
Internationally:
Coach
of the Tai Chi Chuan groups at
(1) Semarang
City, Central Java, Indonesia
(2) Paris,
France
(3) Thun,
Switzerland
(4) Wuppertal,
Germany
(5) NC
and Washington DC, USA
(6) Guang
Zhou, China
(7) Chubut,
Argentina
(8) Tokyo,
Japan
(9) Brussels,
Belgium
(10)
London, UK
(11)
Austria
(12) Zhuhai,
Guangdong, China
(13) Amsterdam, the
Netherlands
Competition
Achievements:
- Awarded over 20 championships in
various Push Hands competitions from 1989 to 2000.
- In the span of 12 years, from 1989 to
2000, Wu Rong Huei
won more than 20 championships in the following Tai Chi push hands
competitions, all in the 60-65kg division except the one in 1999. In that
year, he voluntarily signed up for division 7 (75-80kg) competing with
people 4 divisions heavier than him. He won the championship.
Publications :
(1)
Technical Reports on Tai Chi Chuan Push Hands Techniques, 2004
《太極拳推手技術報告書》
(2) 25
Years of Push Hands, 2010 《太極拳推手生涯二十五年》
(3)
Supple Tai Chi Chuan, 2014 《鬆柔太極拳》
(4) 30
Years of Push Hands, 2016 《太極拳推手生涯三十年》
(5)
Supple Tai Chi Chuan Analysis, 2019 《鬆柔太極拳闡》
(6) How Three Masters Taught Pushing Hands
Three Glimpses of Cheng Man-Ching’s Push Hands System
2020《鄭子門下三位大師之推手技藝》
(7) Supple Tai Chi Chuan Pushing Hands, 2024《鬆柔太極拳推手》
Teaching Philosophy
Master
Wu Rong Hui believes that Tai Chi Chuan is suitable for everyone, regardless of
age, physical condition, visual impairment, or experience. He creates a
supportive and welcoming learning environment where students can learn at their
own pace and comfortably explore their potential.
Teaching Methods
Master
Wu Rong Hui employs a variety of teaching methods to ensure that all students
can learn effectively. These methods include:
(1)
Lecture and Demonstration: Master Wu Rong
Hui provides clear and concise explanations of Tai Chi principles and
techniques, accompanied by demonstrations to illustrate the proper execution of
movements.
(2)
Verbal Instruction: Master Wu Rong Hui
offers personalized verbal guidance to students during practice sessions,
providing feedback and correcting mistakes to help them refine their technique.
(3)
Hands-on Assistance: Master Wu Rong Hui
physically assists students in achieving proper posture and alignment, ensuring
that they are using their bodies correctly and effectively in Tai Chi practice.
(4)
Partner Practice: Master Wu Rong Hui
encourages students to engage in partner practice, allowing them to apply their
Tai Chi skills in a dynamic and interactive setting.
(5) Small Group Discussions: Master Wu Rong Hui facilitates small group discussions to foster a sense of community among students, encouraging them to share their experiences, ask questions, and learn from each other.
These
diverse teaching methods cater to different learning styles and ensure that all
students have the opportunity to progress in their Tai Chi practice. Master Wu
Rong Hui's
commitment to individualized instruction and a supportive learning environment
creates a truly inclusive and effective learning experience for students of all
backgrounds and abilities.
Course Outline
(1)Introduction to
Tai Chi and Push Hands
History and Philosophy of Tai Chi
Basic Principles of Tai Chi
Introduction to Push Hands
Warm-up Exercises
(2 ) Tai Chi
Forms
Yi Jian
Tai Chi Chuan
(3) Push
Hands Techniques
Basic
Push Hands Techniques: Peng, Lu, Ji, An, Cai, Lie, Zhou, Kao
Advanced
Push Hands Techniques
Application
of Offensive and Defensive Techniques
Course Content
(1) The Essentials of Tai Chi Classics and the Secrets of Relaxation
(2) The Thinking Logic of Tai Chi and Lao Zhuang
and the Changes of
Yin and Yang in the Book of Changes
(3) Application of Tai Chi Form and Push Hands
(4) Competition Rules and Application of Offensive
and Defensive
Techniques in Tai Chi Push Hands
The above basic exercises can lead to the development of ten techniques:
1. Forward right Ward Off, Roll Back and Pluck Technique.
2. Exchange
Hands Technique of left and
right Ward Off, Roll Back and Pluck Technique.
3. Ward Off, Roll Back and Pluck
Softening Technique.
4. Advanced right Ward Off, Roll Back, Pluck and Push
Technique (Connection Through the Inside of the Upper Arm).
5. Advanced left and right Ward Off, Roll Back, Pluck
and Push Technique (Connection Through the Inside of the Upper Arm).
6. Advanced right Ward Off, Roll Back, Pluck and Push Technique (Connection
Through the Outside of the
Upper Arm).
7. Advanced right and left Ward Off, Roll Back, Pluck and Push Technique (Connection Through the Inside and Outside of the Upper
Arm).
8. Pushing
and Fa Jin Method
Thematic Articles (3 aritcles)
1. Tai Chi Chuan and the Three Principles of the Book of Changes (Yi Jing)
Three major characteristics found in the hexagrams of the I Ching are Image, Number, and Principle – these elements also find resonance in our tai chi chuan practice.
Image: Phenomenon.
Number:
Digit. Principle: Reason.
Image:
Phenomenon. Through changes in the emptiness and fullness of the feet, the
movement and stillness of the hands, and the hardness and softness of the body,
the phenomena of the Tai Chi Eight Methods, forms, and pushing hands techniques
are produced.
Number: Digit.
The numbers representing the length of the legs in advancing and retreating,
the angles and positions of each joint, the height of the body's center of
gravity, the arc of turning left and right, and other numerical changes
demonstrate the subtlety of Tai Chi Chuan.
Principle: Reason.
The Tai Chi form and the techniques of pushing hands are inspired by repeated
practice, which verifies the rationality of the form and the skills of pushing
hands.
According to the
three principles of the Book of Changes: image, number, and principle, the
eight methods of Tai Chi Chuan (peng, lu, ji, an, cai, lie, zhou, kao) are
phenomena generated by changes in the angles and positions of the body's major
joints. This phenomenon, in terms of the body's structure, is a natural
variation. By following Grandmaster Cheng Man-Ching's training methods:
"Beautiful Lady’s Hands," "No Arms in Tai Chi” (NAIT) and
"Investing in Loss.", and the Original Space Position(OSP), Original
Body Position(OBP), and the utilization of the energy of nature such as
gravitational force, reaction force, and inertia, the body produces changes in
emptiness and fullness, movement and stillness, and hardness and softness.
Changes in the body's major joints, parts, and positions result in the
movements of the form and the techniques of pushing hands.
2.
Training in Supple Pushing Hands
Techniques (Part 1)
The key
to supple pushing hands lies in the agility of body and hands. Only with agile
body and hands can one use the principles of "adhering, sticking,
connecting, and following without losing contact" to manipulate the
opponent's center of gravity. During training, through the changes of stillness and movement in the arms, and the
changes of emptiness and fullness in the legs,
continuously disrupt the opponent's balance, and at critical moments, pull the
opponent's body without causing any physical harm, but stimulating the body's
potential.
Adhering Method: It
means to attract, lift, and bring back. When the opponent pushes forward with
force, I use the adhering method to attract and dissolve, making it difficult
for the opponent to launch an attack.
Sticking Method: It
means to attach. When the opponent retreats, I use the sticking method to
follow suit, making it difficult for the opponent to escape.
Connecting Method: It
means continuous and uninterrupted. When sparring with the opponent, I use the
method of adhering and sticking to probe the emptiness and fullness, and if
there is any interruption, it will give the opponent an opportunity.
Following Method: It
means to follow suit. The key is to let go of intentions and clumsiness,
neither too close nor too far, to track the opponent, probe the opponent's
emptiness and fullness, and be ready to act at any time.
Not Losing
Contact: It
means not to detach or resist. As stated in the Tai Chi Classics: "When
the opponent moves fast, respond fast; when the opponent moves slowly, follow
slowly." Do not resist forcefully, nor passively
3.
Training in Supple Pushing Hands
Techniques (Part 2)
Push hands
technique training is based on the training of the nine major joints of the
body (shoulders, elbows, wrists, neck, back, waist, hips, knees, ankles) as
connecting points. Through the changes of the stillness and movement of both
hands, it creates a corresponding relationship between yin and yang. As the Tai
Chi Classics say, "Yin does not leave yang, yang does not leave yin, yin
and yang complement each other to understand jing (internal energy)." In
terms of push hands skill, it is a cooperative skill between both hands. To
make the cooperation seamless, one must first let go of intention and abandon
clumsy force, allowing the body and hands to be agile, so as to move with the
flow.
The Tai Chi
Classics also state, "When moving, the whole body must be
agile, especially interconnected." Arm and hand training seeks agility
first, then interconnectedness. Agility causes unpredictable changes in the yin
and yang of both arms and hands, facilitating their cooperation, and ultimately
leading to the wonderful application of interconnectedness. Interconnectedness
is a cooperative relationship where both hands take turns leading and
following, with the right hand as the main and the left hand as the support.
When the left hand is the main, the right hand is the support. During training,
repeatedly explore the coordination of the weight of both hands, seeking the
optimal ratio to disrupt the opponent's balance and create the best timing for
strikes.
Therefore, the
training of forms and basic push hands is to cultivate the agility of the body
and hands as the foundation for the changes of yin and yang. Then, it enters
into the corresponding relationship between point and point. In the application
of push hands techniques, the ratio of the weight of both hands is the key to
disrupting the opponent's balance and also determines the realm of "move a
thousand pounds with four ounces."
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